What Is a Nonprofit Audit? Ultimate Guide + Checklist

nonprofit financial audit

Unlike for-profit companies, nonprofits must not only manage their finances accurately but also prove that every dollar supports their mission. Once you’ve selected an auditor, they should provide information about preparing for the audit. This will usually come in the form of a Provided by Client (PBC) list, which ensures you give them access to all of the documentation they’ll need to effectively assess your nonprofit’s finances. For the purposes of this article, we’ll primarily focus on independent financial audits—just don’t be surprised if your nonprofit undergoes one of the other types at some point. There are many misconceptions about audits, and the process can be challenging to understand at first. To clear up this confusion, let’s begin by answering some common questions about nonprofit audits.

Nonprofit Audit Report

nonprofit financial audit

Consider whether you have good chemistry, and whether you learned something new and insightful from talking with them. Even if you don’t call in your top choices for a formal presentation, a brief phone conversation or Zoom call can reveal whether you are a potential fit for each other. When we’re asked for this, we certainly provide it, but as auditors, we don’t think RFPs need to require this. Provide contact details for any inquiries related to the RFP, such as a contact name, phone number and email address.

  • This comprehensive checklist addresses key aspects of financial management, including budgeting, cash handling, expense tracking, and financial reporting.
  • This revenue must be recognized over the period in which these services are provided, aligning with the accrual accounting principle.
  • Common challenges include limited financial resources, complex fund accounting, diverse revenue streams, volunteer-driven operations, and keeping up with changing regulations.
  • All 501(c)3 nonprofits must publicly present their financial information in the form of a 990 tax filing.
  • The statement of activities captures the flow of resources and the fulfillment of the nonprofit’s mission.
  • In addition to tax and employee regulations, your organization may fall under specific federal, state, and local regulations for your type of nonprofit.

Your Most Recent Audited Financial Statements and Form 990

The concept of restricted and unrestricted funds is unique to charitable organizations, with restricted funds allocated for specific purposes, while unrestricted funds can be used for general operations. Whether or not your nonprofit is subject to routine audits, you should keep a potential audit in mind at all times. This will ensure you maintain books and records that are complete, well-organized, and thorough so that your NPO is always audit-ready.

Federal Nonprofit Audit Requirements

nonprofit financial audit

Picture the IRS checking if you correctly report income from a major fundraising event, like an annual gala or charity auction. As a nonprofit, your relationship The Key Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations with donors and government entities is vital, and has to be built on trust. Working with Dimov Audit ensures that you’re not navigating these steps alone—we’ll guide you at every phase. Dimov Audit works closely with nonprofit clients at every step, ensuring clarity and minimal disruption.

Nonprofit Accounting Terms

A well-executed audit provides transparency, builds donor confidence, and ensures regulatory compliance. For many nonprofit leaders, however, the audit process can feel overwhelming. That’s why working with a specialized audit firm like Dimov Audit can make all the difference. In many cases, the most time-consuming part of the audit https://nerdbot.com/2025/06/10/the-key-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ process is choosing an auditor.

nonprofit financial audit

nonprofit financial audit

Each type of audit serves a different purpose and offers different benefits to your nonprofit organization. The first step in making this decision is to figure out when and whether your organization is required to get an audit. That means keeping your paperwork organized, staying current on your reconciliations, tracking restricted funds, and accurately recording all your expense and revenue transactions each month. The audit firm will come in to review your final end-of-year numbers and all the documentation they need to complete your audit. It also gives you the ability to classify net assets (with restrictions or without restrictions) and provide this information to the auditor to determine if restrictions were satisfied.

Are Nonprofit Audits Required or Optional?

Additionally, audits can be triggered when nonprofits receive a certain amount or type of federal funding or assistance. Many nonprofit organizations both large and small need to undergo a financial statement audit every year. Preparing for a nonprofit audit can be overwhelming and anxiety-filled, especially if it’s your first audit or you don’t have a strong and experienced financial team.

Imagine reviewing how you handle cash donations to ensure everything is secure and properly documented, catching any issues before they become big problems. In addition to allowing time for selecting an auditor (maybe one to three months), you should also allow time for preparing for the audit (up to one month). Talk with your auditor to determine how much time they believe the audit will take. After the audit has finished, plan time that will allow you to take immediate action, implementing the auditor’s recommendations. Following these best practices will ensure that your next audit goes smoothly, helping your organization reduce the cost of its audit. The audit provider you select for performing an external audit can provide you with a closer cost estimate based on your organization’s size, complexity, and needs.

  • When imperfections have been identified in your organization, they transform into opportunities for improvement.
  • During the audit, the auditor will request to speak to the management representative and selected staff or board members.
  • If your audit is optional, you can simply consider when your team will have adequate time to prepare for it and implement the recommendations.
  • With FastFund Accounting, you can generate all the required financial statements.
  • For those managing multiple grants, Sage Intacct’s grant management capabilities are essential.

nonprofit financial audit

Grant funds often come with strict restrictions for their use and it’s up to your organization to use proper grant accounting practices. Your organization should be maintaining detailed records of any grant-funded activities. Preparing for an audit also helps ensure the accuracy of your financial records, which can help reduce discrepancies found by the audit. Use Google to find at least three options (based on reviews and portfolios) for CPAs or auditing firms that work with nonprofits. We’ve made the process easier for you by creating a free nonprofit audit checklist to keep handy for the right time or get started right away. Nonprofits that do this will hire an auditor for a complete review of their financial records.

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